GRAMMAR
25/1/18
COULD
Could (past form of can)
Describes an ability that someone had in the past:
- I could swim when I was young.
- You could see the boat sinking.
- They could tell he was nervous.
Often used in auxiliary functions to express permission politely:
- Could I take this jacket with me?
- You could borrow my umbrella.
- Could you please let me pass you?
- Could I get you more water?
Could is more formal and polite than can:
Could I ask a question please?
Could we go home now?
Could we go home now?
Instructions and requests:
We use could you and as a polite way of telling or asking someone to do something:
Could you take a message please?
Could I have my bill please?
18/1/18Could I have my bill please?
SIMPLE PAST
FUNZIONI DEL "SIMPLE PAST"
Il simple past si usa per parlare di azioni
concluse che si sono svolte nel passato. La durata
dell'azione è irrilevante. L'azione può essersi svolta in un passato prossimo o
remoto.
ESEMPI
- John
Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
- My
father died last year.
- He lived in
Fiji in 1976.
- We crossed the
Channel yesterday.
Il simple past si utilizza sempre per indicare in
che momento si è verificato un avvenimento; pertanto, questo tempo è
sempre associato a un determinato tipo di espressioni temporali
- frequenza: often, sometimes,
always
I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
I often brought my lunch to school. - un
momento preciso: last
week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago
We saw a good film last week.
Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
She finished her work atseven o'clock
I went to the theatre last night - un
momento non preciso: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago People lived in
caves a long time ago.
She played the piano when she was a child.
Nota: la parola ago è un termine utile per esprimere la distanza
nel passato. Si colloca dopo il periodo di tempo: a
week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
Attenzione: Il simple
past in inglese può sembrare simile al passato remoto in italiano, ma non
sempre il significato è lo stesso.
COME SI FORMA IL "SIMPLE PAST"
"SIMPLE PAST" CON I VERBI REGOLARI
Affirmativa
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Soggetto
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+ verb + ed
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I
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skipped.
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Negativa
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Soggetto
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+ did not
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+ infinito senza to
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They
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didn't
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go.
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Interrogativa
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Did
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+ soggetto
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+ infinito senza to
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Did
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she
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arrive?
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Interrogativa negativa
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Did not
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+ soggetto
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+ infinito senza to
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Didn't
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you
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play?
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TO WALK
Affirmativa
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Negativa
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Interrogativa
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I walked
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I didn't walk
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Did I walk?
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You walked
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You didn't walk
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Did you walk?
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He walked
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He didn't walk
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Did he walk?
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We walked
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We didn't walk
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Did we walk?
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They walked
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They didn't walk
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Did they walk?
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"SIMPLE PAST" DI TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO
Soggetto
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Verbo
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Be
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Have
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Do
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I
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was
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had
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did
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You
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were
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had
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did
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He/She/It
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was
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had
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did
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We
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were
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had
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did
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You
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were
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had
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did
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They
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were
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had
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did
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NOTE SULLE FORME AFFERMATIVA, NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA
AFFERMATIVA
La forma affermativa del simple past è semplice.
- I was in
Japan lastyear
- She had a
headache yesterday.
- We did our
homework last night.
NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA
Le forme negativa e interrogativa al simple past di do, in quanto
verbo semplice, si formano usando l'ausiliare do, ad esempio We didn't
do our homework last night.
La forma negativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con l'ausiliare do, ma talvolta si aggiunge semplicemente not o la contrazione n't.
La forma negativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con l'ausiliare do, ma talvolta si aggiunge semplicemente not o la contrazione n't.
La forma interrogativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con
l'ausiliare do.
ESEMPI
- They weren't in
Rio last summer.
- We didn't
have any money.
- We didn't
have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
- We didn't
do our exercises this morning.
- Were they in Iceland last
January?
- Did you
have a
bicycle when you were young?
- Did you
do much
climbing in Switzerland?
Nota: Le forme negativa e interrogativa di tutti i verbi
al simple past si formano sempre con l'ausiliare did.
SIMPLE PAST E I VERBI IRREGOLARI
Alcuni vebri sono irregolari al simple past. Ecco un elenco dei più comuni.
TO GO
- He went to
a club last night.
- Did he
go to
the cinema last night?
- He didn't
go to bed early last night.
TO GIVE
- We gave her
a doll for her birthday.
- They didn't
give John their new address.
- Did
Barry give you
my passport?
TO COME
- My
parents came to visit me last July.
- We didn't
come because it was raining.
- Did he
come to
your party last week?
11/1/18
100 Important
Irregular Verbs (ESLprof.com/handouts/Info/100irregularverbs.doc,
p. 1 of 2)
simple form past past
participle
1. beat beat beaten
2. become became become
3. begin began begun
4. bend bent bent
5. bet bet bet
6. bite bit bitten
7. bleed bled bled
8. blow blew blown
9 break broke broken
10. bring brought brought
11. build built built
12. buy bought bought
13. catch caught caught
14. choose chose chosen
15. come came come
16. cost cost cost
17. cut cut cut
18. dig dug dug
19. do did done
20. draw drew drawn
21. drink drank drunk
22. drive drove driven
23. eat ate eaten
24. fall fell fallen
25. feed fed fed
26. feel felt felt
27. fight fought fought
28. find found found
29. fly flew flown
30. forget forgot forgotten
31. forgive forgave forgiven
32 freeze froze frozen
33 get got gotten
34 give gave given
35 go went gone
36 hang (up) hung hung
37 have had had
38 hear heard heard
39. hide hid hidden
40. hit hit hit
41. hold held held
42. hurt hurt hurt
43. keep kept kept
44. know knew known
45. lay laid laid
46. lead led led
47. leave left left
48. lend lent lent
49. let let let
50. lie (down) lay lain
100ImportantIrregular
Verbs (ESLprof.com/handouts/Info/100irregularverbs.doc,
p. 2 of 2)
simple form past past
participle
51. light lit lit
52. lose lost lost
53. make made made
54. mean meant meant
55. meet met met
56. pay paid paid
57. put put put
58. quit quit quit
59. read read read
60. ride rode ridden
61. ring rang rung
62. rise rose risen
63. run ran run
64. say said said
65. see saw seen
66. sell sold sold
67. send sent sent
68. set set set
69. shake shook shaken
70 shine shone shone
71. shoot shot shot
72. shrink shrank shrunk
73. shut shut shut
74. sing sang sung
75. sink sank sunk
76. sit sat sat
77. sleep slept slept
78. slide slid slid
79. speak spoke spoken
80. spend spent spent
81 spin spun spun
82. stand stood stood
83. steal stole stolen
84. stick stuck stuck
85. sting stung stung
86. swear swore sworn
87. sweep swept swept
88. swim swam swum
89. take took taken
90. teach taught taught
91. tear tore torn
92. tell told told
93. think thought thought
94. throw threw thrown
95. understand understood understood
96. wake woke woken
97. wear wore worn
98. win won won
99 wind wound wound
100. write wrote written
22/12/17
UP, DOWN, (prendere penna) TOP/BOTTOM, AROUND, ABOUT, ON/UNDER/ABOVE/BELOW, IN FRONT OF-BEHIND-BESIDE, NEXT TO, IN/OUT, THROUGH, BETWEEN, LEFT/RIGHT, OVER, HIGH/LOW, FAST/SLOW,TALL/SHORT, BIG/SMALL, HUGE/TINY
yesterday WAS…/Today IS…/tomorrow WON’T BE…
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to BE BORN
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(I) I can/am able to speak English
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time ?? from - until
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what’s he/she like?
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Mr C. what would you like? haircut or shave?
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Settembre - Novembre
CAN
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MAY
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I
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Can
(to be able to)
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May
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YOU
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HE, SHE, IT
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WE
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YOU
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THEY
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POTERE
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= ESSERE in grado di
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Io
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Posso
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SONO in grado di
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Tu
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Puoi
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SEI in grado di
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Lui, lei, esso
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Può
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E’ in grado di
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Noi
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Possiamo
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SIAMO in grado di
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Voi
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Potete
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SIETE in grado di
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loro
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possono
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SONO in grado di
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“Abilità”
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CAN
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= to BE able to
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I
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can
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AM able to
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YOU
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can
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ARE able to
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HE,SHE,IT
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can
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IS able to
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WE
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can
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ARE able to
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YOU
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can
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ARE able to
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THEY
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can
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ARE able to
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Can
Used to express ability (to
be able to do something):
●
I can make jewelry. (+) I AM
able to make jewelry
●
He can’t
speak French. (-)He IS not able to speak French
●
Can you
run for 20km? (?+) ARE you
able to run for
20km?
Used to ask for
permission:
●
Can I use your bathroom?
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Can I leave now?
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Can I raise the volume?
Used to make requests
or suggestions:
Can I have more
napkins?
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Can I have the bill?
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You can take this seat if you
like.
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You can do whatever you want.
May
Used to ask for formal permission:
●
May I come in?
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May I say
something now?
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May I ask one
question?
Used to suggest
something that is possible:
●
She may agree
with this plan.
●
They may not be
happy about what happened.
●
It may shower
tonight.
7/12/2017
GOOD + nome
WELL + verbi
parla bene = she speaks well
HOMEWORK
22/3/18
capitolo 7 pg 83 ex 1-2-3
6/3/18
completare pezzo sulle curiosità della biografia di NADIA COMENECI
Per il tuo personaggio dovrai obbligatoriamente dire. NB: il fine del lavoro è riassumere e fare frasi proprie e NON copiare dalla dispensa fornita:
- Presentazione (nome/cognome/quando è nato/ dove)
Nadia Comeneci è nata in Romania il 12 novembre 1961
Nadia Comeneci was born in Romania on 12th Nov 1961.
- Infanzia (dove ha vissuto/ scuole frequentate)
Nadia è Rumena ed è andata in una scuola dove ha scoperto (to discover, reg) il suo talento
Nadia is Romanian and went to a school where she discovered her talent
- Attività importanti che ha fatto
La sua attività è la ginnastica. Nadia ha vinto 18 medaglie in 5 anni. Nadia è diventata (to become, became, become) campionessa a 8 anni.
Her activity is gimnastyc. Nadia won 18 medals in 5 years and became a champion at 8 years old.
- Curiosità
Il suo insegnante di ginnastica l’ha aiutata a diventare famosa
E’ diventata la più brava ginnasta della romania a 8 anni
A 14 anni ha vinto la sua 1° medaglia d’oro
È vivo o morto?
E’ sposata con un ginnasta e hanno un figlio. Si è trasferita in America
2/2/18
96 (lettura e ex 4,6)
25/1/18
STU PG 286-287 teoria su COULD + ex pg 105 n 3
18/1/18
STU PG 276 - 277 (paragrafi da A-F) + ex pg 95 n 3
14/12/17
studiare pg 276 della dispensa e saper costruire il SIMPLE PAST dei verbi regolare
VOCABULARY
06/4/18
Avevo la
mano alzata e Mr Cilla mi ha chiamata.
State scrivendo anche voi
questa frase? = I HAD MY HAND UP AND…..MR CILLA CALLED ME. ARE
YOUWRITING THIS SENTENCE TOO?
1) Avevo la mano alzata e … = I HAD MY HAND UP AND…..
Passato:
affermazione: S+V
2) Mr
Cilla mi ha chiamata (TO CALL).
= MR CILLA CALLED ME.
Passato:
affermazione: S+V
3) State scrivendo anche voi questa
frase (SENTENCE)? = ARE YOUWRITING THIS SENTENCE TOO?
SVOLGIMENTO: TO BE + V (-ING)
affermazione:
S+AUX + V
27/2/18
deal = patto
childhood = infanzia
adulthood= l'età adulta
late = tardi
early = presto
poor = not rich
plane = airplane
want = volere
23/2/18
dust = polvere
to skip = saltare (es: skip to next song)
otherwise = altrimenti
8/2/18
to grow up = crescere (usato per uomini e/o piante)
countryside= campagna
to climb = scalare, arrampicarsi
to jump = saltare
as = in qualità di, come
roof = tetto
building = costruzioni = palazzi
to try = provare
to practice = praticare
to train = allenarsi
to feel = provare un sentimento/emozione
to become = diventare
HOW = come, quanto [how are you? = come stai; how long is a km= quanto lungo è un km?...]
Too much
= troppo (tanto)
show = lo show = lo spettacolo
to show = mostrare
01/02/18
Vorresti qualcosa da bere? Posso portartelo in camera tua. = would you like anything to drink? I can bring it to your room.
Non hai bevuto niente!! = You didn't drink anything = You drank nothing
to have a break = fare una pausa
slightly = leggermente
accommodation = alloggio
time of year = periodo dell'anno
to travel = viaggiare
travelling companions = compagni di viaggio
25/1/18
grocery = alimentari e negozio di verdure
left = sinistra
left = passato di _to_LEAVE__
WHO DID YOU SEE LAST WEEK?
WHEN DID YOU VISIT LONDON?
WHEN WILL YOU VISIT LONDON?
PROFE POSSO ANDARE A PRENDERE L'ACQUA ALLE MACCHINETTE?
è bello ma non lo prenderei (to get/to buy)
It's nice but I wouldn't buy it
18/1/18
DOVE SEI ANDATO? SONO ANDATO AL CINEMA MA NON HO VISTO IL FILM CHE VOLEVO = WHERE DID YOU GO? I WENT TO THE CINEMA BUT I DIDN'T SEE THE MOVIE I WANTED.
22/12/17
own = proprietà
owner = il proprietario
for my own = tutto di mia proprietà
7/12/2017
to itch = prudere
VOCATIONAL ENGLISH
8/2/18
We are busy now? are you ok to book an appointment?
12/1/18
VIDEO TAGLI DI CAPELLI
both = entrambi
Haidressers work with both, men and women
to wait = aspettare
to wash = lavare
to cut = tagliare
to dry = asciugare
to blow = soffiare
the "blow dry" = messa in piega
to last = durare
to color = colorare
to dye = tingere
steaked = la colorazione di fasce di capelli diverse rispetto alle altre, mesh
blonde streak = colpi di sole
to lay = stendere
layer = lo strato
layered hair = capelli scalati in modo graduale
I would like to get/have my hair....., please!1/12/2017
would you like ...? = vorresti....?
Can/May I help you? = posso aiutarla
THERE YOU GO = ecco a lei
THANK YOU / YOU'RE WELCOME = grazie / prego
enjoy = spero che tu ti possa godere... (BUON APPETITO, BUONA VISIONE...)
bun = chignon
(bread bun = rosetta di pane)
streaks = mesh
part = scriminatura
bun = chignon
(bread bun = rosetta di pane)
streaks = mesh
part = scriminatura
BOOKING
YOUR APPOINTMENT
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Have you got any
preferable time of the day?
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Have you got any
preferable day of the week?
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Customer’s receipt- - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
You
are booked
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DAY
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TIME
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oMON oTUE oWED oTH oFRI oSAT oSUN
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