GRAMMAR
26/2/18
yesterday WAS…/Today IS…/tomorrow Won’t BE..WILL BE…
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I didn’t do my homework yesterday but I played videogames.
Did you study English?
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(I) I can/am able to program a software
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Could you open the door please?
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Would you like anything to eat?
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23/1/2018
COULD
Could (past form of can)
Describes an ability that someone had in the past:
- I could swim when I was young.
- You could see the boat sinking.
- They could tell he was nervous.
Often used in auxiliary functions to express permission politely:
- Could I take this jacket with me?
- You could borrow my umbrella.
- Could you please let me pass you?
- Could I get you more water?
Could is more formal and polite than can:
Could I ask a question please?
Could we go home now?
Could we go home now?
Instructions and requests:
We use could you and as a polite way of telling or asking someone to do something:
Could you take a message please?
Could I have my bill please?
Could I have my bill please?
16/1/2018
SIMPLE PAST
FUNZIONI DEL "SIMPLE PAST"
Il simple past si usa per parlare di azioni concluse che si sono svolte nel passato. La durata dell'azione è irrilevante. L'azione può essersi svolta in un passato prossimo o remoto.
ESEMPI
- John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
- My father died last year.
- He lived in Fiji in 1976.
- We crossed the Channel yesterday.
Il simple past si utilizza sempre per indicare in che momento si è verificato un avvenimento; pertanto, questo tempo è sempre associato a un determinato tipo di espressioni temporali
- frequenza: often, sometimes, always
I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
I often brought my lunch to school. - un momento preciso: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago
We saw a good film last week.
Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
She finished her work atseven o'clock
I went to the theatre last night - un momento non preciso: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago People lived in caves a long time ago.
She played the piano when she was a child.
Nota: la parola ago è un termine utile per esprimere la distanza nel passato. Si colloca dopo il periodo di tempo: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
Attenzione: Il simple past in inglese può sembrare simile al passato remoto in italiano, ma non sempre il significato è lo stesso.
COME SI FORMA IL "SIMPLE PAST"
"SIMPLE PAST" CON I VERBI REGOLARI
| Affirmativa | ||
| Soggetto | + verb + ed | |
| I | skipped. | |
| Negativa | ||
| Soggetto | + did not | + infinito senza to |
| They | didn't | go. |
| Interrogativa | ||
| Did | + soggetto | + infinito senza to |
| Did | she | arrive? |
| Interrogativa negativa | ||
| Did not | + soggetto | + infinito senza to |
| Didn't | you | play? |
TO WALK
| Affirmativa | Negativa | Interrogativa |
|---|---|---|
| I walked | I didn't walk | Did I walk? |
| You walked | You didn't walk | Did you walk? |
| He walked | He didn't walk | Did he walk? |
| We walked | We didn't walk | Did we walk? |
| They walked | They didn't walk | Did they walk? |
"SIMPLE PAST" DI TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO
| Soggetto | Verbo | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Be | Have | Do | |
| I | was | had | did |
| You | were | had | did |
| He/She/It | was | had | did |
| We | were | had | did |
| You | were | had | did |
| They | were | had | did |
NOTE SULLE FORME AFFERMATIVA, NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA
AFFERMATIVA
La forma affermativa del simple past è semplice.
- I was in Japan lastyear
- She had a headache yesterday.
- We did our homework last night.
NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVA
Le forme negativa e interrogativa al simple past di do, in quanto verbo semplice, si formano usando l'ausiliare do, ad esempio We didn't do our homework last night.
La forma negativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con l'ausiliare do, ma talvolta si aggiunge semplicemente not o la contrazione n't.
La forma negativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con l'ausiliare do, ma talvolta si aggiunge semplicemente not o la contrazione n't.
La forma interrogativa di have al simple past si forma solitamente con l'ausiliare do.
ESEMPI
- They weren't in Rio last summer.
- We didn't have any money.
- We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
- We didn't do our exercises this morning.
- Were they in Iceland last January?
- Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
- Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
Nota: Le forme negativa e interrogativa di tutti i verbi al simple past si formano sempre con l'ausiliare did.
SIMPLE PAST E I VERBI IRREGOLARI
Alcuni vebri sono irregolari al simple past. Ecco un elenco dei più comuni.
TO GO
- He went to a club last night.
- Did he go to the cinema last night?
- He didn't go to bed early last night.
TO GIVE
- We gave her a doll for her birthday.
- They didn't give John their new address.
- Did Barry give you my passport?
TO COME
- My parents came to visit me last July.
- We didn't come because it was raining.
- Did he come to your party last week?
100 Important
Irregular Verbs (ESLprof.com/handouts/Info/100irregularverbs.doc,
p. 1 of 2)
simple form past past
participle
1. beat beat beaten
2. become became become
3. begin began begun
4. bend bent bent
5. bet bet bet
6. bite bit bitten
7. bleed bled bled
8. blow blew blown
9 break broke broken
10. bring brought brought
11. build built built
12. buy bought bought
13. catch caught caught
14. choose chose chosen
15. come came come
16. cost cost cost
17. cut cut cut
18. dig dug dug
19. do did done
20. draw drew drawn
21. drink drank drunk
22. drive drove driven
23. eat ate eaten
24. fall fell fallen
25. feed fed fed
26. feel felt felt
27. fight fought fought
28. find found found
29. fly flew flown
30. forget forgot forgotten
31. forgive forgave forgiven
32 freeze froze frozen
33 get got gotten
34 give gave given
35 go went gone
36 hang (up) hung hung
37 have had had
38 hear heard heard
39. hide hid hidden
40. hit hit hit
41. hold held held
42. hurt hurt hurt
43. keep kept kept
44. know knew known
45. lay laid laid
46. lead led led
47. leave left left
48. lend lent lent
49. let let let
50. lie (down) lay lain
51. light lit lit
51. light lit lit
52. lose lost lost
53. make made made
54. mean meant meant
55. meet met met
56. pay paid paid
57. put put put
58. quit quit quit
59. read read read
60. ride rode ridden
61. ring rang rung
62. rise rose risen
63. run ran run
64. say said said
65. see saw seen
66. sell sold sold
67. send sent sent
68. set set set
69. shake shook shaken
70 shine shone shone
71. shoot shot shot
72. shrink shrank shrunk
73. shut shut shut
74. sing sang sung
75. sink sank sunk
76. sit sat sat
77. sleep slept slept
78. slide slid slid
79. speak spoke spoken
80. spend spent spent
81 spin spun spun
82. stand stood stood
83. steal stole stolen
84. stick stuck stuck
85. sting stung stung
86. swear swore sworn
87. sweep swept swept
88. swim swam swum
89. take took taken
90. teach taught taught
91. tear tore torn
92. tell told told
93. think thought thought
94. throw threw thrown
95. understand understood understood
96. wake woke woken
97. wear wore worn
98. win won won
99 wind wound wound
100. write wrote written
9/1/18
AT = preposizione di stato in luogo (es: at the airport)
IN = preposizione di stato in un luogo TRIDIMENSIONALE (es: in the shower)
to be, was/were, been
WAS/WERE = ero, ero stato, fui....
was: 1 e 3 pers sing
were: tutte le altre
I was
YOU were
HE, SHE, IT was
WE were
YOU were
THEY were
yesterday WAS…/Today IS…/tomorrow WON’T BE…
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to BE BORN
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(I) I can/am able to speak English
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time ?? from - until
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what’s he/she like?
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Mr C. what would you like? haircut or shave?
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Settembre - Novembre
CAN
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MAY
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I
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Can
(to be able to)
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May
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YOU
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HE, SHE, IT
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WE
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YOU
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THEY
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POTERE
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= ESSERE in grado di
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Io
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Posso
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SONO in grado di
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Tu
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Puoi
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SEI in grado di
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Lui, lei, esso
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Può
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E’ in grado di
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Noi
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Possiamo
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SIAMO in grado di
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Voi
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Potete
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SIETE in grado di
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loro
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possono
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SONO in grado di
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“Abilità”
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CAN
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= to BE able to
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I
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can
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AM able to
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YOU
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can
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ARE able to
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HE,SHE,IT
|
can
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IS able to
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WE
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can
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ARE able to
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YOU
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can
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ARE able to
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THEY
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can
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ARE able to
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Can
Used to express ability (to be able to do something):
● I can make jewelry. (+) I AM able to make jewelry
● He can’t speak French. (-)He IS not able to speak French
● Can you run for 20km? (?+) ARE you able to run for 20km?
Used to ask for permission:
● Can I use your bathroom?
● Can I leave now?
● Can I raise the volume?
Used to make requests or suggestions:
Can I have more napkins?
● Can I have the bill?
● You can take this seat if you like.
● You can do whatever you want.
May
Used to ask for formal permission:
● May I come in?
● May I say something now?
● May I ask one question?
Used to suggest something that is possible:
● She may agree with this plan.
● They may not be happy about what happened.
● It may shower tonight.
HOMEWORK
12/4/18
HW: fare tante volte il quiz finchè non ottenete un punteggio pari ad almeno 8
26/3/18
HW: pg 85 finire di studiare tabella + fare ex 3
31/1/18
pg 104 n 2
24/1/18
HW: pg 105 ex n 4
23/1/18
HW: stu pg 286-287 could+ pg 105 ex n 3
16/1/18
pg 276-277 paragrafi E ed F sulla formazione del simple past coi verbi rr e Reg + pg 280 n 10
14/12/17
studiare pg 276 della dispensa e saper costruire il SIMPLE PAST dei verbi regolare
5/12/2017
pg 93 n 3
VOCABULARY
19/3/18
HOW did it go the school trip? = How was it= com'è andata/com'è stata la gita?
childhood = infanzia
adolescence =adolescenza
poor =povero
5/3/18
to see = vedere
to say = dire
want = volere
27/2/18
MAIN = PRINCIPALE
EARLY = PRESTO
TO AGREE = ANDAR D'ACCORDO
A FEW = UN PO'
CHILDHOOD = INFANZIA
POINT OF VIEW = PUNTO DI VISTA
TO JOIN = UNIRSI A
TO BECOME =DIVENTARE
26/2/18
to join = unirsi, arruolarsi
want = volere
finally = alla fine
eventually = "finalmente"
canteen = mensa
cellar = cantina
journey = tragitto
factory = fabbrica
farm = fattoria
He crashed with his jet
Quanti anni aveva quando lui morì? = How old was he when he died?
6/2/18
Hai preso (to get) il biglietto per il concerto di Eminem? Sarà il prossimo 7Luglio. Sai quanto costa? Verresti con me? =
Did you get the ticket for the Eminem's concert? The concert will be the next 7th of July. Do you know how much it is?
Would you come with me?
to carry = trasportare
carry bag = busta di plastica
to melt = fondere
equipment = equipaggiamento
31/1/2018
Ways to say: I'M FINE
I'm GOOD
I'm OK
I'm ALRIGHT
I'm COOL
NOT TOO BAD
...and so on...(..e così via...)
to learn = imparare
bungalow = bungalow
to have = to drink/eat
to leave = lasciar, andar via
ACCOMMODATION = ALLOGGIO
travel companions = compagni di viaggio
to travel = viaggiare
transport = mezzo di trasporto
all = tutto, tutti, tutte, tutta
everything = tutto (tutte le cose)
was it all included ? =era tutto incluso?
a little bit = un po' di..
favourite = preferito
holiday = vacanza
in vacanza = on holiday
relatives = parenti
parents = genitori
close family = famiglia più diretta
24/1/18
to listen to = ascoltare..
to wait for = aspettare per..
to come from =venire da..
to look at = guardare a...
to think about = pensare..
to look for = guardare per = cercare
to go to = andare verso..
to talk to = perlare a..
1) what type of music do you listen to?
WHEN I WAS 6 I COULDN'T PLAY FOOTBALL
WHEN THEY WENT TO JUNIOR SCHOOL THEY COULD WALK EVERY DAY.
COULD SHE READ VERY WELL 3 YEARS AGO ? NO, SHE COULDN'T
COULD WE BUY CLOTHES ONLINE IN 1999? YES, YOU COULD
COULD YOU RIDE A BIKE WHEN YOU WERE 4? NO, I COULDN'T
TO WAIT FOR = ASPETTARE PER (fare qlcs)
23/1/18
last year I could go on holiday on my own
MI hai detto che il cacciavite era lì ma non potevo trovarlo
You said/told me that screwdriver was there but I could not find it
Could you open the door please?
Please Martinelli, could you play a FA for me?16/1/18
to work = funzionare, lavorare
to share = condividere
9/1/18
to look after = prendersi cura
armchair = poltrona
go on = continua...
watch out = fai attenzione
21/12/17
sign = la firma
firm = la marca
waste = scarto
7/12/17
mate = compagno
class mate = compagno di classe
work mate = compagno di lavoro
1) QUANDO I MIEI COMPAGNI ESCONO IO STUDIO INGLESE = WHEN MY CLASS MATES GO OUT I STUDY ENGLISH
2) domani non andrò a scuola= TOMORROW I WILL NOT GO TO SCHOOL
3) quest'anno non sto studiando inglese= THIS YEAR I AM NOT STUDYING ENGLISH
4)
5/12/2017
tab = scheda
to lead = condurre
leader = il conduttore, connettere
extention lead = prolunga elettrica
to aim = puntare, mirare
to launch = lanciare, emettere
degree = grado
core = nucleo
issue = problema
to own = possedere
owner = il proprietario
to remove = rimuovere
mint = mentina
(-) Mr Cilla yesterday I wasn't at school
(+) Mr Cilla Yesterday I was at school
(?) was I at school yesterday?
question = domanda
answer = risposta
to ask = chiedere, domandare
right = destro/a
right = giusto
wrong = sbagliato
to play (v) = giocare, suonare
the play (n) = la recita, lo show
late = ritardo
early = presto
to aim = puntare, mirare
to launch = lanciare, emettere
degree = grado
core = nucleo
issue = problema
to own = possedere
owner = il proprietario
to remove = rimuovere
mint = mentina
(-) Mr Cilla yesterday I wasn't at school
(+) Mr Cilla Yesterday I was at school
(?) was I at school yesterday?
question = domanda
answer = risposta
to ask = chiedere, domandare
right = destro/a
right = giusto
wrong = sbagliato
to play (v) = giocare, suonare
the play (n) = la recita, lo show
late = ritardo
early = presto
VOCATIONAL ENGLISH
TO CHARGE = caricare
to buy/purchase = acquistare
fully = pienamente
adapter = adattatore
healthy = in buona salute
shape = forma
user manual = manuale dell'utente
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